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557 lines
27 KiB
Markdown
557 lines
27 KiB
Markdown
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# dockcross
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Cross compiling toolchains in Docker images.
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[![image](https://github.com/dockcross/dockcross/workflows/Dockcross%20CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/dockcross/dockcross/actions?query=branch%3Amaster) [![Shellcheck CI](https://github.com/dockcross/dockcross/actions/workflows/shellcheck.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/dockcross/dockcross/actions/workflows/shellcheck.yml)
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![GitHub](https://img.shields.io/github/license/dockcross/dockcross) ![GitHub commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/dockcross/dockcross)
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## Features
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- Pre-built and configured toolchains for cross compiling.
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- Most images also contain an emulator for the target system.
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- Clean separation of build tools, source code, and build artifacts.
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- Commands in the container are run as the calling user, so that any created files have the expected ownership, (i.e. not root).
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- Make variables **CC**, **CXX**, **LD**, **AS** etc) are set to point to the appropriate tools in the container.
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- Recent [CMake](https://cmake.org) and ninja are precompiled.
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- [Conan.io](https://www.conan.io) can be used as a package manager.
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- Toolchain files configured for CMake.
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- Current directory is mounted as the container\'s workdir, `/work`.
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- Works with the [Docker for Mac](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/) and [Docker for Windows](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/).
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- Support using alternative container executor by setting **OCI_EXE** environment variable. By default, it searches for [docker](https://www.docker.com) and [podman](https://podman.io) executable.
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- [crosstool-ng](https://github.com/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng) and [buildroot](https://github.com/buildroot/buildroot) configuration files.
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## Examples
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1. `dockcross make`: Build the *Makefile* in the current directory.
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2. `dockcross cmake -Bbuild -S. -GNinja`: Run CMake with a build directory `./build` for a *CMakeLists.txt* file in the current directory and generate `ninja` build configuration files.
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3. `dockcross ninja -Cbuild`: Run ninja in the `./build` directory.
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4. `dockcross bash -c '$CC test/C/hello.c -o hello'`: Build the *hello.c* file with the compiler identified with the `CC` environmental variable in the build environment.
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5. `dockcross bash`: Run an interactive shell in the build environment.
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Note that commands are executed verbatim. If any shell processing for environment variable expansion or redirection is required, please use
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```bash
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bash -c "<command args>"
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```
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## Contributing
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See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md).
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## Installation
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This image does not need to be run manually. Instead, there is a helper script to execute build commands on source code existing on the local host filesystem. This script is bundled with the image.
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To install the helper script, run one of the images with no arguments, and redirect the output to a file:
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```bash
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docker run --rm CROSS_COMPILER_IMAGE_NAME > ./dockcross
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chmod +x ./dockcross
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mv ./dockcross ~/bin/
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```
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Where **CROSS_COMPILER_IMAGE_NAME** is the name of the cross-compiler toolchain Docker instance, e.g: **dockcross/linux-armv7**.
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Only 64-bit x86_64 images are provided, a 64-bit x86_64 host system is required.
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## Usage
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For the impatient, here\'s how to compile a hello world for armv7:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/dockcross/dockcross.git
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cd dockcross
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docker run --rm dockcross/linux-armv7 > ./dockcross-linux-armv7
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chmod +x ./dockcross-linux-armv7
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./dockcross-linux-armv7 bash -c '$CC test/C/hello.c -o hello_arm'
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```
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Note how invoking any toolchain command (make, gcc, etc.) is just a matter of prepending the **dockcross** script on the commandline:
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```bash
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./dockcross-linux-armv7 [command] [args...]
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```
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The dockcross script will execute the given command-line inside the container, along with all arguments passed after the command. Commands that evaluate environmental variables in the image, like **$CC** or **$CXX** above, should be executed in [bash -c]. The present working directory is mounted within the image, which can be used to make source code available in the Docker container.
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## Summary cross compilers
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| Image name | Target arch | Compiler | Target OS |
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|:-------:|:--------:|:------:|:-----:|
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| dockcross/base | - | - | - |
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| dockcross/android-arm | ARMv7 | Clang | Android |
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| dockcross/android-arm64 | ARMv8 | Clang | Android |
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| dockcross/android-x86 | x86 | Clang | Android |
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| dockcross/android-x86_64 | x86_64 | Clang | Android |
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| dockcross/linux-arm64 | ARMv8 | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-arm64-lts | ARMv8 | GCC 8.5.0 + Glibc 2.27 | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-arm64-full | ARMv8 | GCC + libs | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-arm64-musl | ARMv8 | GCC + musl | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-armv5 | ARMv5 | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-armv5-musl | ARMv5 | GCC + musl | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-armv5-uclibc | ARMv5 | GCC + uclibc | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-armv6 | ARMv6 | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-armv6-lts | ARMv6 | GCC 8.5.0 + Glibc 2.28 | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-armv6-musl | ARMv6 | GCC + musl | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-armv7 | ARMv7 | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-armv7-lts | ARMv7 | GCC 8.5.0 + Glibc 2.28 | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-armv7a | ARMv7a | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-armv7l-musl | ARMv7l | GCC + musl | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-mips | mips | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-mips-lts | mips | GCC 8.5.0 + Glibc 2.28 | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-mipsel-lts | mipsel | GCC 8.5.0 + Glibc 2.28 | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-s390x | s390x | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-ppc64le | ppc64le | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-riscv32 | riscv32 | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-riscv64 | riscv64 | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-m68k-uclibc | m68k | GCC + uclibc | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-xtensa-uclibc | xtensa | GCC + uclibc | Linux |
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| dockcross/manylinux2014-x86 | x86 | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/manylinux2014-x64 | x86_64 | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-x86 | x86 | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-x64 | x86_64 | GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-x86_64-full | x86_64 | GCC + libs | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-x64-clang | x86_64 | Clang | Linux |
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| dockcross/linux-x64-tinycc | x86_64 | tinycc + GCC | Linux |
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| dockcross/web-wasm | Wasm | LLVM | Web (JS) |
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| dockcross/web-wasi | Wasm | LLVM | Web (Universal) |
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| dockcross/windows-shared-x86 | x86 | GCC | Windows |
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| dockcross/windows-shared-x64 | x86_64 | GCC | Windows |
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| dockcross/windows-shared-x64-posix | x86_64 | GCC | Windows |
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| dockcross/windows-static-x86 | x86 | GCC | Windows |
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| dockcross/windows-static-x64 | x86_64 | GCC | Windows |
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| dockcross/windows-static-x64-posix | x86_64 | GCC | Windows |
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| dockcross/windows-armv7 | ARMv7 | Clang | Windows |
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| dockcross/windows-arm64 | ARMv8 | Clang | Windows |
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The list of docker images that are **no longer maintained**.
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| Image name | Target arch | Compiler | Target OS | End of life (EOL) |
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|:-------:|:--------:|:------:|:-----:|:-----:|
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| dockcross/manylinux-x86 | x86 | GCC | manylinux | [2019-05-22](1e0e89814) |
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| dockcross/manylinux-x64 | x86 | GCC | manylinux | [2019-05-22](1e0e89814) |
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| dockcross/linux-mipsel | mipsel | GCC 4.9 | Debian 8 | [2021-06-27](a30e76d5c) |
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| dockcross/manylinux1-x86 | x86 | GCC | manylinux | [2021-08-05](54f73cbb6) |
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| dockcross/manylinux1-x64 | x86_64 | GCC| manylinux | [2021-08-05](54f73cbb6) |
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| dockcross/manylinux2010-x86 | x86 | GCC | manylinux | [2021-08-05](54f73cbb6) |
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| dockcross/manylinux2010-x64 | x86_64 | GCC | manylinux | [2021-08-05](54f73cbb6) |
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[1e0e89814]: https://github.com/dockcross/dockcross/commit/1e0e89814
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[a30e76d5c]: https://github.com/dockcross/dockcross/commit/a30e76d5c
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[54f73cbb6]: https://github.com/dockcross/dockcross/commit/54f73cbb6
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## Cross compilers
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### dockcross/base
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/base/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/base) ![Docker Stars](https://img.shields.io/docker/stars/dockcross/base)
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Base image for other toolchain images. From Debian Jessie with GCC, make, autotools, CMake, Ninja, Git, and Python.
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### dockcross/android-arm
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/android-arm/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/android-arm)
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The Android NDK standalone toolchain for the arm architecture.
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### dockcross/android-arm64
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/android-arm64/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/android-arm64)
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The Android NDK standalone toolchain for the arm64 architecture.
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### dockcross/android-x86
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/android-x86/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/android-x86)
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The Android NDK standalone toolchain for the x86 architecture.
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### dockcross/android-x86_64
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/android-x86_64/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/android-x86_64)
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The Android NDK standalone toolchain for the x86_64 architecture.
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### dockcross/linux-arm64
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-arm64/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-arm64)
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Cross compiler for the 64-bit ARM platform on Linux, also known as AArch64.
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### dockcross/linux-arm64-lts
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-arm64-lts/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-arm64-lts)
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Cross compiler for the 64-bit ARM platform on Linux, also known as AArch64, with Long-term support (For Ubuntu 18.04 or Debian Buster).
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With GCC 8.5.0 and GLibc 2.27.
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### dockcross/linux-arm64-full
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-arm64-full/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-arm64-full)
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Cross compiler for the 64-bit ARM platform on Linux, with cross-libs: SDL2, OpenSSL, Boost, OpenCV and Qt5 (minimal).
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### dockcross/linux-arm64-musl
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-arm64-musl/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-arm64-musl)
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Cross compiler for the 64-bit ARM platform on Linux (also known as
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AArch64), using [musl](https://www.musl-libc.org/) as base \"libc\".
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### dockcross/linux-armv5
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-armv5/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-armv5)
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Linux armv5 cross compiler toolchain for legacy devices like the
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Parrot AR Drone.
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### dockcross/linux-armv5-musl
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-armv5-musl/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-armv5-musl)
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Linux armv5 cross compiler toolchain using
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[musl](https://www.musl-libc.org/) as base \"libc\".
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### dockcross/linux-armv5-uclibc
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-armv5-uclibc/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-armv5-uclibc)
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Linux armv5 cross compiler toolchain for legacy devices like wrt routers
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Linux kernel 2.6
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[uclibc](https://www.uclibc.org/) as base \"libc\".
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### dockcross/linux-armv6
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-armv6/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-armv6)
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Linux ARMv6 cross compiler toolchain for the Raspberry Pi
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### dockcross/linux-armv6-lts
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-armv6-lts/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-armv6-lts)
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Linux ARMv6 cross compiler toolchain for the Raspberry Pi (Debian buster...)
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### dockcross/linux-armv6-musl
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-armv6-musl/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-armv6-musl)
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Linux ARMv6 cross compiler toolchain for the Raspberry Pi, etc,
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using [musl](https://www.musl-libc.org/) as base \"libc\".
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### dockcross/linux-armv7
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-armv7/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-armv7)
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Generic Linux armv7 cross compiler toolchain.
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### dockcross/linux-armv7-lts
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-armv7-lts/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-armv7-lts)
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Linux ARMv7 cross compiler toolchain for the Raspberry Pi (Debian buster...)
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### dockcross/linux-armv7a
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-armv7a/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-armv7a)
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Toolchain configured for ARMv7-A used in Beaglebone Black single
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board PC with TI SoC AM3358 on board, Cortex-A8.
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### dockcross/linux-armv7l-musl
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-armv7l-musl/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-armv7l-musl)
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Toolchain configured for ARMv7-L, using
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[musl](https://www.musl-libc.org/) as base \"libc\".
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### dockcross/linux-mips
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-mips/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-mips)
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Linux mips cross compiler toolchain for big endian 32-bit hard float
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MIPS GNU systems.
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### dockcross/linux-mips
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-mips-lts/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-mips-lts)
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Linux mips cross compiler toolchain for big endian 32-bit hard float MIPS GNU systems, With GCC 8.5.0, Glibc 2.28 ....
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### dockcross/linux-mipsel-lts
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-mipsel-ltslatest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-mipsel-lts)
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Linux mips cross compiler toolchain for little endian 32-bit soft float
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MIPS GNU systems.
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### dockcross/linux-s390x
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-s390x/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-s390x)
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Linux s390x cross compiler toolchain for S390X GNU systems.
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### dockcross/linux-riscv64
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-riscv64/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-riscv64)
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Linux risc-v 64bit cross compiler toolchain for risc-v 64bit GNU systems.
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### dockcross/linux-riscv32
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-riscv32/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-riscv32)
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Linux risc-v 32bit cross compiler toolchain for risc-v 32bit GNU systems.
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### dockcross/linux-m68k-uclibc
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-m68k-uclibc/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-m68k-uclibc)
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Linux m68k cross compiler toolchain for m68k GNU systems (http://www.mac.linux-m68k.org/ and http://www.linux-m68k.org/).
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### dockcross/linux-ppc64le
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-ppc64le/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-ppc64le)
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Linux PowerPC 64 little endian cross compiler toolchain for the POWER8, etc. Important: Due to Issue #430, automatic build of newer images has been disabled.
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### dockcross/linux-x64
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-x64/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-x64)
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Linux x86_64/amd64 compiler. Since the Docker image is natively x86_64, this is not actually a cross compiler.
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### dockcross/linux-x86_64-full
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-x86_64-full/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-x86_64-full)
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Linux x86_64/amd64 compiler with libs: SDL2, OpenSSL, Boost, OpenCV and Qt5 (minimal).
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### dockcross/linux-x64-clang
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-x64-clang/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-x64-clang)
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Linux clang x86_64/amd64 compiler. Since the Docker image is natively x86_64, this is not actually a cross compiler.
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### dockcross/linux-x86
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![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-x86/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-x86)
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Linux i686 cross compiler.
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/linux-x64-tinycc
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/linux-x64-tinycc/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/linux-x64-tinycc)
|
|
|
|
Linux tcc compiler for C compiler, and GCC for C++ compiler, for linux x86_64/amd64 arch.
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/manylinux2014-x64
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/manylinux2014-x64/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/manylinux2014-x64)
|
|
|
|
Docker [manylinux2014](https://github.com/pypa/manylinux) image for building Linux x86_64 / amd64 [Python wheel packages](http://pythonwheels.com/). It includes Python 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, and 3.9. Also has support for the dockcross script, and it has installations of CMake, Ninja, and [scikit-build](http://scikit-build.org). For CMake, it sets **MANYLINUX2014** to \"TRUE\" in the toolchain.
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/manylinux2014-x86
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/manylinux2014-x86/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/manylinux2014-x86)
|
|
|
|
Docker [manylinux2014](https://github.com/pypa/manylinux) image for building Linux i686 [Python wheel packages](http://pythonwheels.com/). It includes Python 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, and 3.9. Also has support for the dockcross script, and it has installations of CMake, Ninja, and [scikit-build](http://scikit-build.org). For CMake, it sets **MANYLINUX2014** to \"TRUE\" in the toolchain.
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/manylinux2014-aarch64
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/manylinux2014-aarch64/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/manylinux2014-aarch64)
|
|
|
|
Docker [manylinux2014](https://github.com/pypa/manylinux) image for building Linux aarch64 / arm64 [Python wheel packages](http://pythonwheels.com/). It includes Python 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, and 3.9. Also has support for the dockcross script, and it has installations of CMake, Ninja, and [scikit-build](http://scikit-build.org). For CMake, it sets **MANYLINUX2014** to \"TRUE\" in the toolchain.
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/web-wasm
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/web-wasm/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/web-wasm)
|
|
|
|
The [Emscripten](https://emscripten.org/) [WebAssembly](https://webassembly.org/)/JavaScript cross compiler.
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/web-wasi
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/web-wasi/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/web-wasi)
|
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|
|
The [WebAssembly System Interface (WASI)](https://wasi.dev/) SDK LLVM/Clang/WASI Sysroot cross compiler.
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/windows-static-x64
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/windows-static-x64/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/windows-static-x64)
|
|
|
|
64-bit Windows cross-compiler based on [MXE/MinGW-w64](https://mxe.cc/) with win32 threads and static
|
|
linking.
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/windows-static-x64-posix
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/windows-static-x64-posix/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/windows-static-x64-posix)
|
|
|
|
64-bit Windows cross-compiler based on [MXE/MinGW-w64](https://mxe.cc/) with posix threads and static
|
|
linking.
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/windows-static-x86
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/windows-static-x86/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/windows-static-x86)
|
|
|
|
32-bit Windows cross-compiler based on [MXE/MinGW-w64](https://mxe.cc/) with win32 threads and static linking.
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/windows-shared-x64
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/windows-shared-x64/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/windows-shared-x64)
|
|
|
|
64-bit Windows cross-compiler based on [MXE/MinGW-w64](https://mxe.cc/) with win32 threads and dynamic linking.
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/windows-shared-x64-posix
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/windows-shared-x64-posix/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/windows-shared-x64-posix)
|
|
|
|
64-bit Windows cross-compiler based on [MXE/MinGW-w64](https://mxe.cc/) with posix threads and dynamic linking.
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/windows-shared-x86
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/windows-shared-x86/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/windows-shared-x86)
|
|
|
|
32-bit Windows cross-compiler based on [MXE/MinGW-w64](https://mxe.cc/) with win32 threads and dynamic linking.
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/windows-armv7
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/windows-armv7/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/windows-armv7)
|
|
|
|
ARMv7 32-bit Windows cross-compiler based on [LLVM/MinGW-w64](https://github.com/mstorsjo/llvm-mingw)
|
|
|
|
### dockcross/windows-arm64
|
|
|
|
![Docker Image Size (tag)](https://img.shields.io/docker/image-size/dockcross/windows-arm64/latest) ![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/dockcross/windows-arm64)
|
|
|
|
ARMv8 64-bit Windows cross-compiler based on [llvm-mingw](https://github.com/mstorsjo/llvm-mingw)
|
|
|
|
## Articles
|
|
|
|
- [dockcross: C++ Write Once, Run
|
|
Anywhere](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/format/slides/github/dockcross/cxx-write-once-run-anywhere/blob/master/dockcross_CXX_Write_Once_Run_Anywhere.ipynb#/)
|
|
- [Cross-compiling binaries for multiple architectures with
|
|
Docker](https://web.archive.org/web/20170912153531/http://blogs.nopcode.org/brainstorm/2016/07/26/cross-compiling-with-docker)
|
|
|
|
## Built-in update commands
|
|
|
|
A special update command can be executed that will update the source
|
|
cross-compiler Docker image or the dockcross script itself.
|
|
|
|
- `dockcross [--] command [args...]`: Forces a command to run inside
|
|
the container (in case of a name clash with a built-in command), use
|
|
`--` before the command.
|
|
- `dockcross update-image`: Fetch the latest version of the docker
|
|
image.
|
|
- `dockcross update-script`: Update the installed dockcross script
|
|
with the one bundled in the image.
|
|
- `dockcross update`: Update both the docker image, and the dockcross
|
|
script.
|
|
|
|
## Download all images
|
|
|
|
To easily download all images, the convenience target `display_images`
|
|
could be used:
|
|
```bash
|
|
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dockcross/dockcross/master/Makefile -o dockcross-Makefile
|
|
for image in $(make -f dockcross-Makefile display_images); do
|
|
echo "Pulling dockcross/$image"
|
|
docker pull dockcross/$image
|
|
done
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Install all dockcross scripts
|
|
|
|
To automatically install in `~/bin` the dockcross scripts for each
|
|
images already downloaded, the convenience target `display_images` could
|
|
be used:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dockcross/dockcross/master/Makefile -o dockcross-Makefile
|
|
for image in $(make -f dockcross-Makefile display_images); do
|
|
if [[ $(docker images -q dockcross/$image) == "" ]]; then
|
|
echo "~/bin/dockcross-$image skipping: image not found locally"
|
|
continue
|
|
fi
|
|
echo "~/bin/dockcross-$image ok"
|
|
docker run dockcross/$image > ~/bin/dockcross-$image && \
|
|
chmod u+x ~/bin/dockcross-$image
|
|
done
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Dockcross configuration
|
|
|
|
The following environmental variables and command-line options are used.
|
|
In all cases, the command-line option overrides the environment
|
|
variable.
|
|
|
|
### DOCKCROSS_CONFIG / \--config\|-c \<path-to-config-file>
|
|
|
|
This file is sourced, if it exists, before executing the rest of the
|
|
dockcross script.
|
|
|
|
Default: `~/.dockcross`
|
|
|
|
### DOCKCROSS_IMAGE / \--image\|-i \<docker-image-name>
|
|
|
|
The Docker cross-compiler image to run.
|
|
|
|
Default: Image with which the script was created.
|
|
|
|
### DOCKCROSS_ARGS / \--args\|-a \<docker-run-args>
|
|
|
|
Extra arguments to pass to the `docker run` command. Quote the entire set of args if they contain spaces.
|
|
|
|
## Per-project dockcross configuration
|
|
|
|
If a shell script named `.dockcross` is found in the current directory where the dockcross script is started, it is executed before the dockcross script `command` argument. The shell script is expected to have a shebang like `#!/usr/bin/env bash`.
|
|
|
|
For example, commands like
|
|
`git config --global advice.detachedHead false` can be added to this
|
|
script.
|
|
|
|
## How to extend Dockcross images
|
|
|
|
In order to extend Dockcross images with your own commands, one must:
|
|
|
|
1. Use `FROM dockcross/<name_of_image>`.
|
|
2. Set `DEFAULT_DOCKCROSS_IMAGE` to a name of the tag you\'re planning
|
|
to use for the image. This tag must then be used during the build
|
|
phase, unless you mean to pass the resulting helper script the
|
|
`DOCKCROSS_IMAGE` argument.
|
|
|
|
An example Dockerfile would be:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
FROM dockcross/linux-armv7
|
|
|
|
ENV DEFAULT_DOCKCROSS_IMAGE my_cool_image
|
|
RUN apt-get install nano
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
And then in the shell:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
docker build -t my_cool_image . ## Builds the dockcross image.
|
|
docker run my_cool_image > linux-armv7 ## Creates a helper script named linux-armv7.
|
|
chmod +x linux-armv7 ## Gives the script execution permission.
|
|
./linux-armv7 bash ## Runs the helper script with the argument "bash", which starts an interactive container using your extended image.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## What is the difference between **dockcross** and **dockbuild** ?
|
|
|
|
The key difference is that [dockbuild](https://github.com/dockbuild/dockbuild#readme) images do **NOT** provide a [toolchain file](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html) but they use the same method to conveniently isolate the build environment as [dockcross](https://github.com/dockcross/dockcross#readme).
|
|
|
|
**dockbuild** is used to build binaries for Linux x86_64/amd64 that will work across most Linux distributions.
|
|
**dockbuild** performs a native Linux build where the host build system is a Linux x86_64 / amd64 Docker image (so that it can be used for building binaries on any system which can run Docker images) and the target runtime system is Linux x86_x64/ amd64.
|
|
|
|
**dockcross** is used to build binaries for many different platforms. **dockcross** performs a cross compilation where the host build system is a Linux x86_64 / amd64 Docker image (so that it can be used for building binaries on any system which can run Docker images) and the target runtime system varies.
|
|
|
|
\-\--
|
|
|
|
Credits:
|
|
|
|
- [sdt/docker-raspberry-pi-cross-compiler](https://github.com/sdt/docker-raspberry-pi-cross-compiler), who invented the base of the **dockcross** script.
|
|
- [https://github.com/steeve/cross-compiler](https://github.com/steeve/cross-compiler),
|